Over the course of this study, we collected DNA samples from hundreds of affected and unaffected PWDs. We performed high-coverage whole-genome sequencing of 16 PWDs (and used publicly available resources to acquire an additional 20 high-coverage samples); low-pass whole-genome sequencing of 101 PWDs, and class II MHC genotyping of the same 101 PWDs. We focused our principal analyses on the 101 low-pass/MHC PWDs because these dogs formed the least-related population out of the hundreds of DNA samples collected.
One of the main goals of this study was to perform a genome-wide association study to look for regions of the genome associated with Addison’s disease in the breed. We performed this GWAS using a variety of approaches with the imputed low-pass data, but unfortunately, we were unable to find a genomic region significantly associated with Addison’s disease. This implies that within PWDs, Addison’s may be: (1) fixed, meaning all PWDs are equally predisposed; (2) highly polygenic, meaning that many genomic regions are responsible for Addison’s disease, however our study did not have enough samples to identify these multiple regions; (3) caused by mutations that are not easily detectable by the methods we used, such as structural genomic variants; (4) caused by a combination of these factors. Continue reading “Research Update 02945-MOU FINAL: Understanding the genetic basis of Addison’s disease in Portuguese Water Dogs”
